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  • Historical monuments

    There are not many interesting monuments in Iceland.
    Historic buildings and structures were built of wood and mostly have not survived to the present day. The poor country could not afford expensive castles or cathedrals and did not need them. Even the parliament (Althingi) simply gathered at one of the rocks (Logberg) in today’s Thingvellir National Park.

    The largest collection of historic buildings can be seen at the Arbaer open-air museum in Reykjavik, but even that is overwhelmingly houses from the 19th century at farthest.

    Perhaps the most interesting sights on the island are the turf-covered churches, or Protestant churches. You’ll see one in Arbaer, but the most famous one lies to the north – it’s Víðimýrarkirkja near the town of Varmahlíð.

    The lack of other sights makes the wreckage of a military plane on one of the beaches in the south of the island or the remains of a ship that crashed on the Snaefellsnes peninsula very popular.

    Although we come to Iceland for the volcanoes and glaciers, it is certainly also worth seeing how Icelanders lived centuries ago. Also, an airplane wreck, although perhaps not very historic, in the Icelandic outdoors can present itself really beautifully.

    See what sights and historical attractions you can see in Iceland.

    Top historical monuments and attractions in Iceland

    Hallgrimskirkja – a Modernist Church in Reykjavik

    Hallgrimskirkja is an Evangelical Lutheran church in Reykjavik. Because of its distinctive appearance, it is one of the most popular attractions in the country and a symbol of…

    Glaumbaer – a Taste of Life in 18th Century Iceland

    Glaumbaer (Glaumbær) is a restored turf farm with two wooden houses, showing what life in Iceland looked like in the 18th and 19th centuries. The buildings serve as…

    Eiriksstadir – Awake Your Inner Viking!

    Eiriksstadir (Eiríksstaðir) - Viking Longhouse is a reconstruction of the former home of the Norse outlaw Eiríkur Þorvaldsson, better known as Erik the Red. Taste of Viking life…

    Budakirkja – Iceland’s Most Beautiful Church

    The black wooden church of Búðakirkja stands in Búðir, a hamlet that was once a busy trading post. It is known for its exceptionally pleasing appearance and its…

    Vidimyrarkirkja – a Historic Turf-House Church

    Vidimyrarkirkja Church (Víðimýrarkirkja) is one of Iceland's few surviving traditional turf churches. It stands at the Vidimyri farm (Víðimýri), near the village of Varmahlíð in North Iceland. Architecture…

    Thristapar – Site of Iceland’s Last Execution

    Thristapar (Þrístapar) is a group of three small hills (freely translated Þrístapar just means three hills) located between fields in northwest Iceland. It is Thristapar that is the…

    Stong and Thjodveldisbaer – a Taste of Viking Life

    Stöng and Þjóðveldisbærinn (the Commonwealth Farm) are two sites a few kilometers apart in the Þjórsárdalur valley in South Iceland that together show how Icelanders lived at the…

    Solheimasandur – a Plane Wreck on a Black Beach

    Solheimasandur Plane Wreck is the wreck of a military aircraft abandoned on the black glacial beach of Sólheimasandur. Although widely believed to be a DC-3, it is actually…

    Dritvik Djupalonssandur – Remnants of a Ship on a Black Beach

    Dritvík Djúpalónssandur (freely translated: deep sandy bay near Dritvik) is a bay with dark cliffs and black sand, located on the Snaefellsnes Peninsula in western Iceland. Referred to…