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  • Historical monuments

    There are not many interesting monuments in Iceland.
    Historic buildings and structures were built of wood and mostly have not survived to the present day. The poor country could not afford expensive castles or cathedrals and did not need them. Even the parliament (Althingi) simply gathered at one of the rocks (Logberg) in today’s Thingvellir National Park.

    The largest collection of historic buildings can be seen at the Arbaer open-air museum in Reykjavik, but even that is overwhelmingly houses from the 19th century at farthest.

    Perhaps the most interesting sights on the island are the turf-covered churches, or Protestant churches. You’ll see one in Arbaer, but the most famous one lies to the north – it’s Víðimýrarkirkja near the town of Varmahlíð.

    The lack of other sights makes the wreckage of a military plane on one of the beaches in the south of the island or the remains of a ship that crashed on the Snaefellsnes peninsula very popular.

    Although we come to Iceland for the volcanoes and glaciers, it is certainly also worth seeing how Icelanders lived centuries ago. Also, an airplane wreck, although perhaps not very historic, in the Icelandic outdoors can present itself really beautifully.

    See what sights and historical attractions you can see in Iceland.

    Top historical monuments and attractions in Iceland

    Hallgrimskirkja – a Modernist Church in Reykjavik

    Hallgrímskirkja is an Evangelical Lutheran church in Reyjkavik. Because of its distinctive appearance, it is one of the most popular attractions and a symbol of the Icelandic capital.…

    Glaumbaer – a Taste of Life in 18th Century Iceland

    Glaumbaer is a restored farmhouse and wood buildings depicting 18th and 19th century life in Iceland. The structures serve as a museum and are located in Skagafjordur in…

    Eiriksstadir – Awake Your Inner Viking!

    Eiriksstadir - Viking Longhouse is the former home of Nordic bandit Eirík Þorvaldsson, also known as Erik the Red (or Red). Taste of Viking life Today the house…

    Budakirkja – Iceland’s Most Beautiful Church

    The black wooden church of Búðakirkja is a remnant of the former municipality of Búðir. It stands out for its exceptionally aesthetically pleasing appearance and its rather unusual…

    Vidimyrarkirkja – a Historic Turf-House Church

    Vidimyrarkirkja Church (Víðimýrarkirkja) is one of Iceland's few surviving traditional turf-covered churches. It is located in the village of Vidimyri (Víðimýri), near Varmahlíð in northern Iceland. Architecture of…

    Thristapar – Site of Iceland’s Last Execution

    Thristapar (Þrístapar) is a group of three small hills (freely translated Þrístapar just means three hills) located between fields in northwest Iceland. It is Thristapar that is the…

    Stong and Thjodveldisbaer – a Taste of Viking Life

    Stöng Viking-era Longhouse is a reconstructed farmhouse from the end of the Nordic era. The original buildings were buried in volcanic ash in 1104 after the eruption of…

    Solheimasandur – a Plane Wreck on a Black Beach

    Solheimasandur Plane Wreck is the wreck of a military aircraft abandoned on the black glacial beach of Sólheimasandur. Although widely believed to be a DC-3, it is actually…

    Dritvik Djupalonssandur – Remnants of a Ship on a Black Beach

    Dritvík Djúpalónssandur (freely translated: deep sandy bay near Dritvik) is a bay with dark cliffs and black sand, located on the Snaefellsnes Peninsula in western Iceland. Referred to…