Skutustadagigar are pseudo-craters (rootless cones) – absolutely unique formations, even for Iceland.
How Skutustadagigar pseudo-craters were formed
Skútustaðagígar pseudo-craters are located in the Mývatn lake area. These peculiar formations were created due to the special structure of the lake itself and the fact that the whole region is volcanic.
Lava flowing from the eruption of the nearby Threngslaborgir volcano (10 km to the east) covered underground waterways. The water that was trapped underneath hot lava formed cavities of steam with rising pressure (more water was coming all the time). Finally these “bubbles” burst creating volcano-like formations or something resembling meteor craters on the surface. Because these “craters” were never linked to any source of magma they are called pseudo-craters. On the small peninsula there are a dozen or so smaller and bigger pseud-craters.
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he shape of Skutustadagigar pseudo-craters is identical to classic volcano craters. However, these formations did not appear due to lava eruptions and never had any magma source – magma chamber – underneath. This is why they are classified as pseudo-craters.
For more on volcanos and other peculiar formations they created in Iceland go to these articles:
Skutustadagigar — tips and practical info
Skutustadagigar – map
- Near road 848, which leads you to Skutustadagigar, there is a parking area. You can find a restaurant, cafe and gas station here as well.
- From the parking lot you absolutely must take the shorter trail along the Stakhólstjörn cove – it is about 1 km and passes at least 10 craters. It will take you no more than half an hour.
- The longer trail – around Stakhólstjörn – is about 2 km and has a few more craters. If you have time, it is worth taking the longer walk but not strictly necessary and you can skip it.
- While walking around the area please keep to the paths to make sure you – as well as the unique Icelandic nature – are safe.
- The Skutustadagigar area allows for spectacular birdwatching, especially ducks, all year round.
Photos of Skutustadagigar
